Waa maxay taxaddarrada naqshadeynta iyo rakibidda dareemayaasha heerkulka NTC ee loo isticmaalo qaboojiyaha?

I. Tixgelinta Nakhshadeynta iyo Xulashada

1. Waafaqsanaanta Range Heerkulka
   • Hubi in heerkulka hawlgalka NTC uu daboolayo jawiga nidaamka AC (tusaale, -20°C ilaa 80°C) si looga fogaado hawlgudbinta ama waxyeelada xad dhaafka ah.
2. Saxnimada iyo Qaraarka
   • Dooro dareemayaal sax ah oo sarreeya (tusaale, ± 0.5°C ama ka wanaagsan) si kor loogu qaado dareenka xakamaynta heerkulka. Xallinta waa in ay la mid noqoto shuruudaha nidaamka (tusaale, 0.1°C).
3. Wakhtiga Jawaab celinta
   • Mudnaanta sii dareemaha wakhtiga kulaylka hooseeya (tusaale, τ ≤10 ilbiriqsi) si aad awood ugu siiso jawaab celin degdeg ah oo uga hortagto kombaresarada baaskiil wadida.
4. Baakadaha iyo Waarta
   • Isticmaal xabagta epoxy ama daboolka dhalada si aad isaga caabiso qoyaanka, uumiga, iyo daxalka kiimikada. Dareemayaasha unugga dibadda waa inay buuxiyaan qiimaynta IP67.

II. Booska Rakibaadda iyo Naqshadaynta Makaanikada

1. Doorashada Goobta
   • Dabagalka Uumi-biyoodka/Condenser-ka:Si toos ah ugu dheji sagxadaha gariiradda, adigoo ka fogaanaya socodka hawada ee tooska ah (tusaale,>5cm ee hawo-mareenada).
   • Soo Celinta Heerkulka Hawada:Ku rakib badhtamaha dhuumaha soo laabashada, ka fog ilaha kuleylka/qaboojinta.
2. Isku-xidhka kulaylka
   • Ku ilaali dareemayaasha leh dufan kulaylka ama birta isku xidhka si loo yareeyo iska caabinta kulaylka ee u dhexeeya dareenka iyo dusha bartilmaameedka.
3. Yaraynta Faragelinta Hawada
   • Ku dar gaashaannada socodka hawada ama isticmaal baarayaal leh gaashaan si aad u yarayso saamaynta xawaaraha dabaysha (muhiim u ah nidaamyada hawo qaboojinta).

III. Tilmaamaha Naqshadeynta Wareegga

1. Qiyaasaha Qaybiyaha Korantada
   • Ku dhig iska caabiyeyaasha soo jiidashada ee NTC caabbinta magaca ah (tusaale, 10kΩ at 25°C) si loo hubiyo in korantada galinta ADC ay ku dhacdo xadka waxtarka leh (tusaale, 1V-3V).
2. Linearization
   • Codso isla'egta Steinhart-Hart ama miisaska eegitaanka oo googooyo ah si aad u magdhabiso toosnaanta oo aad u wanaajiso saxnaanta.
3. Xasaanadda buuqa
   • Isticmaal fiilooyinka-lammaanaha-gashan, ka fogow ilaha qaylada sare leh (tusaale, kombaresarada), oo ku dar filtarrada yar-yar ee RC (tusaale, 10kΩ + 0.1μF).

   
IV. Laqabsiga Deegaanka

1. Ilaalinta qoyaanka
   • Ku xidh dareemayaasha bannaanka oo leh xeryahooda dheriga oo isticmaal xidhiyeyaasha biyuhu aanay biyuhu karin (tusaale, furayaasha duulista ee M12).
2. Iska caabinta gariirka
   • Hubi dareemeyaal dhejis dabacsan (tusaale, suuf silikoon ah) si aad uga hortagto arrimaha xidhiidhka ee gariirka kombaresarada.
3. Kahortagga siigada
   • Si joogto ah u nadiifi dareemeyaasha ama isticmaal daboolayaasha ilaalinta la rari karo (tusaale, mesh birta).

V. Qalabaynta iyo Dayactirka

1. Qalabaynta Dhibcaha Badan
   • Ku beddel heerkulka muhiimka ah (tusaale, 0°C isku darka biyaha barafka, 25°C qolka kulaylka, 50°C qubeyska saliidda) si aad wax uga qabato kala duwanaanshaha dufcada.
2. Hubinta xasiloonida muddada-dheer
   • Samee jaangooynta goobta 2-dii sanaba mar si loo xaqiijiyo qulqulka (tusaale, qulqulitaan sanadle ah ≤0.1°C).
3. Cilad-sheegid
   • Hirgeli ogaanshaha furan/gaaban oo kicin digniinaha (tusaale, E1 code code) wixii aan caadi ahayn.

VI. Badbaadada iyo U Hogaansanaanta

1. Shahaadooyinka
   • Hubi u hoggaansanaanta heerarka UL, CE, iyo RoHS ee amniga iyo shuruudaha deegaanka.
2. Tijaabada dahaarka
   • Xaqiiji in dahaarka fiilada uu u adkaysanayo 1500V AC 1 daqiiqo si looga hortago khataraha burburka.

Arrimaha Guud iyo Xalka

• Arrin:Dareemaha daahitaanka oo keenaya baaskiil kombaresarada.
  Xalka:Isticmaal baaritaanno yaryar (τ hoose) ama kor u qaad algorithms-yada kantaroolka PID.
• Arrin:Xidhiidh la'aanta uumi-ay keentay
  Xalka:Dib u deji dareemayaasha ka fog aagagga uumiga ama mari dahaarka hydrophobic.

Wax ka qabashada arrimahan, dareemayaasha NTC waxay xaqiijin karaan hawlgal lagu kalsoonaan karo ee nidaamyada AC, hagaajinta waxtarka tamarta (EER) iyo kordhinta cimriga qalabka.