Markaad dooranayso dareeraha heerkulka mashiinka qaxwaha, qodobada muhiimka ah ee soo socda waa in la tixgeliyo si loo hubiyo waxqabadka, badbaadada, iyo khibrada isticmaalaha:
1. Heerkulka heerkulka iyo xaaladaha hawlgalka
- Xaddiga Heerkulka ee shaqaynaya:Waa in lagu daboolaa heerkulka shaqada mashiinka qaxwada (sida caadiga ah 80 ° C-100 ° C) oo leh xad (tusaale, dulqaadka ugu sarreeya ilaa 120 ° C).
- Heerkulka Sare iyo Iska caabinta Ku-meel-gaarka ah:Waa in uu u adkeystaa heerkul sare oo degdeg ah oo ka imanaya walxaha kuleylka (tusaale, uumi ama xaaladaha kulaylka qallalan).
2. Saxnaanta iyo Deganaanshaha
- Shuruudaha Saxda ah:Khaladka lagu taliyay≤±1°C(muhiim u ah soo saarista espresso).
- Deganaanshiyaha Muddada Dheer:Iska ilaali in aad u wareegto da'da ama isbeddelada deegaanka (qiimayso xasilloonidaNTCamaRTDdareemayaasha).
3. Waqtiga jawaabta
- Jawaab celin degdeg ah:Waqtiga jawaabta gaaban (tusaale,<3ilbiriqsi) waxay hubisaa xakamaynta heerkulka waqtiga-dhabta ah, ka hortagga is-beddelka biyaha inay saameeyaan tayada soo saarista.
- Saamaynta Nooca Dareemaha:Thermocouples (dhakhso ah) vs. RTDs (kayar) vs. NTCs (dhexdhexaad ah).
4. Iska caabinta deegaanka
- Biyo-celinta:Qiimaynta IP67 ama ka sareeya si ay ugu adkaysato uumiga iyo buufiska.
- Iska caabinta daxalka:Guryaha birta ah ee aan fiicnayn ama daboolida heerka cuntada si looga hortago asiidhka qaxwada ama walxaha nadiifinta.
- Badbaadada Korantada:U hoggaansanaantaUL, CEshahaadooyinka dahaarka iyo caabbinta danab.
5. Rakibaadda iyo Naqshadaynta Makaanikada
- Goobta Koritaanka:Ilaha kulaylka u dhow ama waddooyinka socodka biyaha (tusaale, kuleyliyaha ama madaxa karsiga) ee cabbiraadaha matalayaasha.
- Cabbirka iyo Qaab-dhismeedka:Naqshad is haysta oo ku habboon meelo cidhiidhi ah iyada oo aan la faragelin socodka biyaha ama qaybaha farsamada.
6. Interface koronto iyo waafaqsanaanta
- Calaamadaha soo-saarka:Xakamaynta wareegga wareegga (tusaale,0-5V analoogamaI2C digital).
- Shuruudaha Korontada:Naqshadaynta tamarta yar (muhiim u ah mishiinnada la qaadi karo).
7. Isku halaynta iyo dayactirka
- Cimriga iyo Waarta:U adkaysiga wareegga sare ee isticmaalka ganacsiga (tusaale,>100,000 wareegyada kuleylka).
- Dayactirka-Naqshad la'aanta:Dareemayaasha hore loo saxay (tusaale, RTDs) si looga fogaado dib u habeyn joogto ah.
8. U Hogaansanaanta Nidaaminta
- Badbaadada Cuntada:Agabka lala xidhiidhi karoFDA/LFGBhalbeegyada (tusaale, rasaas la'aan).
- Xeerarka Deegaanka:La kulan xaddidaadaha RoHS ee walxaha halista ah.
9. Kharashka iyo Silsiladda Sahayda
- Hadhaaga Waxqabadka Qiimaha:Ku dhig nooca dareemayaasha iyo heerka mashiinka (tusaale,PT100 RTDloogu talagalay moodooyinka premium vs.NTCmoodooyinka miisaaniyada).
- Xasiloonida Silsiladda Sahayda:Hubi in la heli karo waqti dheer qaybo ku habboon.
10. Tixgalin Dheeraad ah
- EMI iska caabin: Ka ilaali faragelinta matoorada ama kuleyliyeyaasha.
- Is-Baaritaannada: Helitaanka khaladka (tusaale, digniinaha wareegga furan) si kor loogu qaado khibrada isticmaalaha.
- Waafaqsanaanta Nidaamka XakamayntaKu wanaaji nidaamka heerkulkaAlgorithmsyada PID.
Isbarbardhigga Noocyada Dareemaha Guud
| Nooca | Faa'iidooyinka | Qasaarooyinka | Isticmaal Kiis |
| NTC | Qiimo jaban, dareen sare | Aan toos ahayn, xasillooni liidata | Mashiinnada guriga miisaaniyadda |
| RTD | Toosan, sax ah, deggan | Qarash sare, jawaab celin gaabis ah | Premium/mashiinada ganacsiga |
| Thermocouple | Iska caabin heerkul sare, degdeg ah | Magdhawga isgoysyada qaboobaha, habka calaamadaynta adag | Deegaannada uumiga |
Talooyin
- Mashiinnada Qaxwaha Guriga: kala horraysiiNTC-yada aan biyaha lahayn(dhaqaale, is dhexgalka fudud).
- Qaababka Ganacsiga/QaabkaIsticmaalPT100 RTDs(saxnimo sare, cimri dherer).
- Deegaan Adag(tusaale, uumi toos ah): Ka fiirsoNooca K heerkulbeegyada.
Marka la qiimeeyo arrimahan, dareemaha heerkulku wuxuu hubin karaa xakamaynta saxda ah, kalsoonida, iyo tayada badeecada ee la xoojiyey ee mashiinnada qaxwada.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-17-2025